Acidity of Substituted Benzoic Acids
- Page ID
- 30590
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Electron-withdrawing groups
The conjugate base of benzoic acid is destabilized by electron-donating groups. This makes the acid less acidic
Electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring to electrophilic attack and make benzoic acids more acidic.
Electron-donating groups
The conjugate base of benzoic acid is stabilized by electron-withdrawing groups. This makes the acid more acidic
Electron-withdrawing groups activate the benzene ring to electrophilic attack and make benzoic acids less acidic.
