10.5.3: Isothermal-isobaric and grand canonical ensembles
- Page ID
- 5258
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Also useful are the isothermal-isobaric and grand canonical ensembles, which are defined just as they are for the classical cases:
- isothermal-isobaric:
\[\Delta(N,P,T) = \int_0^{\infty}dV e^{-\beta PV} Q(N,V,T) =\int_0^{\infty} dV {\rm Tr}(e^{-\beta (H+PV)}) \nonumber \]
- grand canonical ensembles
\[ {\cal Z}(\mu,V,T) = \sum_{N=0}^{\infty}e^{\beta \mu N}Q(N,V,T) = \sum_{N=0}^{\infty} {\rm Tr}(e^{-\beta (H-\mu N)}) \nonumber \]